![]() his excessive love & affection gave me feelings of heavenly love & happiness I never could have hoped to have felt before!"Īlong with Melbourne, Albert carried great influence in setting the queen’s priorities and projects, which largely centered on arts, sciences, trade and industry. "I never, never spent such an evening!!” she wrote in her diary following their wedding night. Victoria married her first cousin, the German Prince Albert, on February 10, 1840, whom she loved dearly. WATCH: How Department Stories Liberated Victorian-Era Women Family and Descendants How Department Stores Liberated Victorian-Era Women In fact, she was the first monarch to ride a train, in 1842, at the age of 23, writing that the “motion was very slight, and much easier than a carriage-also no dust or great heat.” “I am very young and perhaps in many, although not all, inexperienced, but I am sure that very few have more real good will and more real desire to do what is fit and right than I have.”īritish Prime Minister Lord Melbourne became her trusted advisor and confidante, and, under her rule, Victoria began to win back public approval of the monarchy as she worked to modernize the empire, supporting the arts and charities and championing industrial advancements. “I shall do my utmost to do fulfil my duty towards my country,” she wrote in her diary soon after taking the crown. She almost immediately dismissed Conroy and moved into Buckingham Palace, which had been owned by William, making her the first monarch to reside at the estate. Just a few weeks after turning 18, Victoria ascended the throne as Queen of England on June 20, 1837, following William’s death, with the coronation taking place a year later on June 28, 1838. The set of strict, manipulative rules were as isolating as they were demanding on the girl, a gifted artist and avid diarist who was made to share her bedroom with her mother and was never left alone. In preparation for her daughter’s reign, Victoria’s mother soon aligned with courtier John Conroy, and the two forced Victoria to follow what came to be known as the Kensington System. When King George died, her uncle, William IV, was named king, and, because Edward’s brothers had no surviving legitimate heirs, Victoria became first in line to the throne. Named for her godfather, Russian Tsar Alexander I, she was fifth in line for the crown at birth.īefore Victoria turned 1, Edward died of pneumonia. Her son and successor, Edward VII, belonged to the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the line of his father.Alexandrina Victoria was born on May 24, 1819, at London’s Kensington Palace to Edward, Duke of Kent, the fourth son of King George III, and his wife, Princess Maria Louisa Victoria, who was of German descent. She was the last British monarch of the House of Hanover. ![]() It was a period of industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military change within the United Kingdom, and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire. Her reign of 63 years and seven months is known as the Victorian era. Her Golden and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration. ![]() As a result of her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign her popularity recovered. After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances. Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet "the grandmother of Europe". Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. ![]() From, she had the additional title of Empress of India. Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
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